HTML

HTML stands as the foundational markup language of the web, providing the essential structure and semantic meaning that powers every website and web application while serving as the cornerstone technology that works alongside CSS and JavaScript to create the modern interactive web experiences billions of users interact with daily. This markup language enables developers to define document structure through elements and tags, creating hierarchies of headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and media that browsers interpret to render web pages with proper content organization and accessibility features. HTML’s evolution through HTML5 has transformed it into a powerful platform for web applications, introducing semantic elements, multimedia support, offline capabilities, and APIs that extend far beyond simple document markup to enable rich interactive experiences. The language excels through its simplicity and universality, providing an accessible entry point for beginners while offering advanced features like web components, canvas graphics, and progressive enhancement strategies that enable experienced developers to build everything from simple static pages to complex single-page applications with native-like functionality across all modern browsers and devices.